7 things the Mazda Skyactiv Chassis tells us
about the next Miata
We take close look at the clues and attempt to unravel the mystery of
the 2016 Mazda MX-5 Miata.
When
Mazda unveiled the Skyactiv Chassis at the 2014 New York auto show, it gave
us the first official, concrete glimpse at the upcoming fourth-generation Mazda
MX-5 Miata. The roadster's skeleton tells us quite a lot about what we can
expect from the next Miata when it arrives, so let's take a closer look and
uncover these clues.
It adds
lightness. This
is the most obvious change and the one that the automaker has been most vocal
about. Mazda is targeting a 220-pound (100 kg) reduction from the MX-5's current
curb weight, dipping into the 2,000 to 2,200-pound range and jiving nicely with
the first-generation model's 2,070 pounds. Less weight means improvements
across the board to acceleration, braking, and handling, as well as improved
fuel efficiency.
Because
it will be lighter, the next Miata doesn't need to be more powerful.
It
probably won't be more powerful. Less weight also means that Mazda doesn't
have to add more power to get the kind of performance gains that automakers like
to claim at the launch of a new model. Across the industry, we've been seeing
automakers launching new, lightweight models without the annual power gains
that we've come to expect (or even with slight power reductions), all in the
name of improving efficiency and driveability.
And since
overwhelming horsepower has never been the point of the Mazda Roadster, don't
expect the next Miata to be more powerful than it is now. With 1.5 and
2.0-liter Skyactiv G engines rumored to end up under the fourth-generation
MX-5's hood, it could end up being less powerful than the current model. Expect
anywhere between 98 to 150 hp.
The
entire weight of the engine has been pushed behind the front axle.
It will
technically be mid-engined. First- and second-generation Miatas sat the
engine squarely atop the front axle's centerline. The third-generation model
pushed the engine's center of mass behind the axle for better balance. The
Skyactiv Chassis shoves the entire mass of the engine even further back, completely
behind the centerline of the front axle, completing the transition to a front,
midships configuration. The potential advantages are even better vehicle
balance, less tendency to understeer while cornering, and the visual
improvement of a shorter front overhang.
The
wheelbase will be a tad longer. I didn't pack my tape measure, but the
Skyactiv Chassis' wheelbase appears to be a bit longer than the
third-generation model's 91.7 inches. The next Miata probably has this slight forward
stretch of the front wheels to thank for part of its new front, midships setup.
The
wheelbase stretch also has the potential to settle the MX-5's ride on the
highway and improve cornering stability, smoothing the transition to oversteer
for better predictably near the handling limits.
The
center of gravity will be its lowest ever. Mazda tells us this, but
doesn't state exactly how much lower. I'd guess that tucking the engine's heavy
bits lower and further back in the bay contribute significantly to the center's
drop. I don't think the Miata's already low ride height will get too much
lower, but I'm only guessing here.
For
better or worse, the next Miata will use electric power steering.Antuan
Goodwin/CNET
It will
use electric power steering (EPS). This is no real surprise as fuel-saving EPS
is part of Mazda' Skyactiv technology suite. Before you grab your torches and
pitchforks, fellow Roadster purists, remember that the lightweight MX-5 is
getting even lighter, so it won't need much in the way of assistance at all, so
steering feel may not necessarily suffer in the transition to electric boost.
Mazda has also located the assist motors directly on the steering rack, which
should help keep vagueness from entering the equation.
It'll be
a hoot to drive. I'm just guessing, but the Miata always has been a fantastic
little driver's car, and I don't see that changing for this next generation.
With less weight, evolved handling, and (hopefully) more of the JinbaIttai --
the the oneness between horse and rider or car and driver -- that we've come to
love from Mazda, it's got this Miata fanboy more than a little excited.
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